Better Client Communication
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TL;DR: On the first job that I ran as a project manager in Maryland, I was scared to let the project owner’s rep and engineer know about potentially bad news. I feared it would upset them and damage our reputation. I wanted us to be “perfect” in their eyes. In retrospect, they knew that I was not as forthcoming with information as I should have been and thus did not have a lot of confidence in me. The reality is that no contractor is perfect. People will forget what you said but never forget how you made them feel. I was rated as “average” in a post-project survey. I didn’t like that. This motivated me to level up.
The more work I managed, the more I realized that clients value trust above all else. They want to know that they can count on you to do the right thing when they’re not watching you. Trust is earned through communicating difficult news early (especially when you don’t want to), doing what you said you would do, working through problems, and looking for the win/win. To establish trust and maintain effective relationships while accomplishing shared goals and delivering profitable projects, you must maintain a high level of communication with clients.
This industry is small. You want clients to want to work with your company on the next job every time. As Will Rogers said, “It takes a lifetime to build a good reputation, but you can lose it in a minute.” Here are a few tips and tools I picked up in my journey of managing client relationships in construction. Nearly all of these were learned by screwing up and then learning from my mistakes.
Photo Credit: Detroit Free Press
Quality speaks for itself. We once laid a lane of OGFC without skis and, while it was in spec, a few locations rode poorly. We elected to diamond grind them on our own dime. That engineer thanked us and never forgot that we weren’t just about “meeting spec”.
Tell the truth and you won’t have to remember anything.
Every time I went over someone’s head without notifying that person that we planned to escalate the issue, it backfired on me big time. And if the Superintendent and Lead Inspector can work it, let them handle it.
If a client calls, he or she typically has something to say that matters to them, no matter how small it may seem to you.
I rarely made small talk with clients in my first few years as a PM because I was too serious. Eventually I chilled out, opened up more, began to swing by the engineer’s office for coffee, and started to take a genuine interest in our clients. It was time well spent.
Have you ever sent an email to a client in the heat of the moment and wished you could take it back? I have and it’s crappy feeling. My email draft list was full of unsent emails that never saw the light of day - for good reason. If you’re wondering whether or not you should press send, the answer is no. If you’re unsure, sleep on it and see you how you feel about it tomorrow.
Always discuss problems in person or on the phone before pressing send. Use email as a follow up to confirm. Email never dies.
You can have high standards, be firm, and get what you’re after while still easy to work with. Agreeableness is not popularized in mainstream culture because it’s not dramatic, but it’s how effective people get stuff done.
If the manhole results in you spilling your coffee, you’re going to have to fix it regardless. Move as fast to fix rework as you would to grab a $10 bill that slipped out of your wallet in the grocery store parking lot on a windy Fall day. I’ve waited, argued, and quoted the spec book in emails before when it was clearly our fault... Only to piss them off more and still end up fixing it at our cost later.
A General Superintendent I worked with sensed design issues before they became a problem and was not shy about letting the client know that their plans wouldn’t work. Despite his gruffness, their respect for him was deep because they knew he had their best interests in mind.
Photo Credit: Construction Equipment Guide
A project I managed had $28 million in change orders on a contract that started out at $13 million. There were substantial scope changes, extra work, and over a hundred change orders. We managed every one through a weekly change order log. A template is below for your use.
You should not feel bad about saying you expect to be paid within 15 days per the contract terms at the kickoff meeting and asking how this can be achieved.
We are so busy we often forget to ask for feedback.
We worked for FLUOR on the site of a $9 billion mega project with over 8,000 craft workers. The FLUOR folks were master problem solvers. At weekly progress meetings, we’d jump into an “Issues Resolution Log”. All problems, conflicts, and issues were documented, updated, and assigned action items here. It was a simple yet marvelous tool for surfacing problems on a complex project. We’ve included a template for you below.
First Heavy Haul Transport for Sasol’s US Mega Project
We hope these insights and tools help you in building trust and achieving success with your clients. Thanks for reading this week!